Louis Briel Biography briefly

Russell Friedman was a famous journalist and author of non -artistic literature. He specialized in biographies of inspirational personalities, usually wrote for children's and youth audience. He received the Laura Award inhalls Wilder, renamed the Heritage of Children's Literature Award, which was awarded by writers who have made a significant contribution to children's literature. Louis Braille was born in a small French town of Buildings in the year.

At the age of three years, Little Brail accidentally hit himself in the eye of one of his father’s instruments, his father was a master of manufacturing teams and sitting. His eyes became inflamed, and the infection soon spread to the other eye, as a result of which Braille completely blinded before he turned four years old. Braille's father made him a cane, and soon Braille learned to move around the house and the village.

Braille took lessons from a village priest who recommended a smart boy to attend school. Braille was an attentive and lively student, but he was not allowed to most of the lessons, which were largely based on reading and writing. At 10, Braille received a scholarship for training at the Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris. Here, Braille learned to play the piano, as well as read with the help of “embossing”, which required circulation of embossed letters with a finger.

It was a slow and tiring way of reading; Braille firmly decided to develop a more intuitive way to read for blind people, as well as give them the opportunity to write. The military captain Charles Barbier visited the institute to share the method of communication developed by him for military purposes, which he called the night letter. The night letter suggested applying simple codes to cards that were interpreted by circling the contours with a finger.

This system made it possible to transmit simple orders in the dark, and Barbier, feeling that it could be useful for blind people, expanded this system. The Barbier system, called sonography, used points and dash to designate various sounds that could be combined to create phrases and sentences. Braille was delighted, but he felt that reading and writing was burdensome, and wanted to improve it.

Barbier was offended and did not want to change his system, so Braille began private experiments with simpler systems of points and dash. Around this time he was visited by Valentin Gaui, the founder of the institute. Braille inspired his stories about how he had been protecting the blind all his life. Braille made a breakthrough when he decided to create patterns from points to designate the letters of the alphabet, not sounds.

This made it possible to create a simple alphabet with relief points that could be easily learned. The director of the institute, Professor Pinier, was shocked and impressed. He called on Braille to train employees and students to his new reading and letter method. Pierre Armand Dufo, a more conservative director, changed it and banned the use of Braille's font.

Braille, now the teacher of the institute, had to publicly submit. In the end, Dufo allowed the use of Braille's font. The use of the Braille font was represented by the public at the opening of a new school building; People were shocked and impressed by the ability of blind students to quickly write and read the Braille font. In the end, Braille's font spread in other schools and institutions of Paris and around the world.

Braille died at the age of 43 from tuberculosis. He used his meager income to pay for the production of written supplies and benefits in his font. During his lifetime, he did not become famous or rich, but now he is glorified for the fact that he forever changed the life of blind people all over the world.