Who is the Kotov biography

Grigory Kotovsky up to a year? Member of the Communist Party from the year. From workers. He graduated from the farm. In the year he was a member of the regimental committee, and since November he adjoined his Socialist Revolutionaries. Since April, in the Bolshevik underground in the south of Ukraine. Since July, he commanded the Brigade of the SD, participated in a kilometer campaign from the Dniester to Zhytomyr as part of the southern group of troops.

Kotovsky is a red commander. In January - March of the year, the head of the cavalry of the SD, for the battles of the liberation of Tiraspol, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner from March to October of the year of a separate KBR on the Southwestern Front, from November - the Caucasian brigade of the SD. For the defeat of the detachments of Petliura in November, he was awarded the second Order of the Red Banner of Kotovsky in the center on the Polish front.

Since December, the head of the CD, in April-August of the year, the commander of a separate KBR, participated in punitive actions against the peasant uprising of Antonov, for which he received an honorary revolutionary weapon during the years of the 9th Crimean CD, for the battles against Tyutyunnik he was awarded the third order of the Red Banner of the 2nd equestrian corps.

Kotovsky among Cavalry fighters. The house in which Kotovsky was born. There was a Bolshevik - Grigory Ivanovich Kotovsky, the place of Ganeshta of the Bessarabian province -, the village of Chebank, near Odessa, a participant in the civil war. Born in the family of a factory mechanic. After graduating from a two-year public school, Kotovsky entered the Chisinau Real School in the year, but was expelled due to "poor behavior." In years, he studied at an agricultural school, and then worked as an assistant manager and estate manager.

Kotovsky’s protests against the existing orders, according to him, "poured into spontaneous, inorganized forms." During the Russo-Japanese War in the years, Kotovsky did not appear at the draft point. In the year, he was arrested for evasion and sent to the Kostroma Infantry Regiment. Soon, deserted, organized a detachment with which he burned the estate, robbed the landowners and endowed the poor.

After a series of arrests and shoots, Kotovsky was sentenced to 12 years in hard labor, fled from Nerchinsk in the year, killing two escorts, hiding, working as a loader, a laborer. A tile castle, in which Kotovsky was enclosed more than once. At the beginning of the year, he again headed the armed detachment in Bessarabia: "I was already a Bolshevik, I was a Bolshevik, by violence and terror, from the rich person, without knowing the party." In the year, he was sentenced to death, replaced by lifelong hard labor.

After the February Revolution in May, Kotovsky was sent to the front of the Private to regimental intelligence. According to Kotovsky, he was awarded the Order of George of the 4th degree for "outstanding exploits in battles" and received the first officer rank, but it was not possible to detect documents confirming this information. Kotovsky was generally prone to exaggeration. In an autobiography, he talked about one of his arrests: "Suddenly at night the police, gendarmerie and equestrian guards come to the estate.

In November, Kotovsky was elected to the army committee. During the Civil War, he fought on the side of the Bolsheviks: against A. Denikin and on the Soviet-Polish front. In the year, Kotovsky joined the party. He distinguished himself when the peasant rebellion A. Antonov and other opponents of the new government. Kotovsky was awarded three orders of the Red Banner.

He died under unclear circumstances from the shot of his subordinate. Materials of Prince. Figures of Russian history. Biographical reference. Moscow, Grigory with the son of Grisha. Children of the Red Commander Grigory and Elena in the Kotovsky Museum. Kotovsky Grigory Ivanovich member of the Communist Party since April. He was born in the town of Ganceshta now Kotovskoye Bessarabian province in the family of a factory mechanic.

At the end of the agricultural school, he worked as an assistant manager and manager of the estate. He was arrested for protecting farm laborers. In the year, he was drafted into the army, but fled and organized a detachment from the rebellious Moldovan peasants in November. After repeated arrests and shoots in the year, he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor, sent to Nerchinsk in the year, from where he fled in the year.

Since the beginning of the year, he again led the armed detachment of peasants in Bessarabia. In the year, he was sentenced to death, replaced by lifelong hard labor. In May, he was conditionally liberated and sent to the army at the Romanian Front, was a member of the regimental committee of the Taganrog Infantry Regiment. In November, he adjoined the Left Socialist Revolutionaries; He was elected a member of the Committee of the 6th Army.

Then he joined the Bolsheviks and worked in Chisinau in the front -line department of Rumcherod. In January - March, he commanded the Tiraspol detachment, since July - the commander of the brigade of the Rifle Division. Being in the group of I. Yakir, he made a heroic campaign from the Dniester to Zhytomyr. In November, GOAD, as part of the division, participated in the defense of Petrograd.

Since January, he formed and then commanded a cavalry brigade in the south, Ukraine and on the Soviet-Polish front.Since December, the head of the cavalry division. In the year he commanded cavalry units during the elimination of Makhnov region, Antonovschina and Petliurists. Since September, - the head of the 9th Cavalry Division, since October - commander of the 2nd Cavalry Corps.

Vecessarily killed at the state farm of Chebank near Odessa, was buried in the city of Birzul now Kotovsk. He was awarded three orders of the Red Banner. Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. Volume 7. Literature: Kotovsky, Kish. Kotovsky, "Military. Kotovsky, Kish. Wife of Grigory Olga Shakina-Kotovskaya. Photo of the year. His name was named by Grigory Ivanovich Kotovsky from childhood was distinguished by a violent disposition, great physical strength, contempt for the law and the order adopted in society.

The son of a Dvoryanin engineer began a gangster career with the murder of his beloved-prince Kantakuzina, Prince Kantakuzin. At the same time, he was opposed to his own property, burning her estate. They caught an adventurer, but thanks to the enormous physical strength and dexterity, he managed to escape every time, for example, having killed a sentry with a stone, Kotovsky was convicted of 12 years of hard labor, but fled from Nerchinsk and led a new gang in his native land.

The court qualified his activities as ordinary banditry, devoid of any political motives. The famous robber was sentenced to death, replaced by lifelong hard labor. The February Revolution has become a priceless gift for such people. In the spring, Kotovsky was conditionally released. Grasping the shackles, he rushed to the Odessa Opera Theater, where he sold them at auction. Then the failed suicide bomber was sent to the army, to the Romanian front.

In November, he was closer to the anarchists or to the Left Socialist -Revolutionaries than to the Bolsheviks, but willingly went to the service of the new government. The red detachment he created in essence did not differ from his previous gangs. The same robberies and robberies, only now under the banner of the world revolution.