Biography of Ilizarov doctor

In the year, the family moved to her father’s homeland to the Caucasian village of Khusara now the city of Kusara, Azerbaijan, where the boy became a shepherd. In the year, Gabriel extermine graduated from a high school, which he entered only at the age of 11 immediately to the fourth grade. In the year, after graduating with honors, the Medical Faculty of Medichabfac in the city of Buinaksk Dagestan became a student of the Crimean State Medical Institute named after Stalin is currently the Medical Academy.

Georgievsky as part of the Crimean Federal University. After the start of the Great Patriotic War, the university was evacuated to Kazakhstan, where in the year Gabriel Ilizarov completed his studies and defended his diploma. After graduating from the university, G. Ilizarov was sent to the Kurgan region, where he worked as a doctor in district hospitals, including the Sanitary Aviation Aviation Aviation Bort Highway to provide emergency surgical assistance to the population and an orthopedic traumatologist.

In the year, Ilizarov proposed a method of treating fractures and orthopedic diseases using the compression-disintections created by him. In December of the same year, the doctor made a report on the apparatus developed by him for percarecore fixation at a meeting of the Kurgan Regional Scientific Society of Surgeons. The universal dynamic design created by Ilizarov is a metal rings connected to metal knitting needles passing through bone tissue.

The rings, in turn, are connected to each other with rods. By adjusting the position of rings and rods, you can stretch bone tissue or, conversely, compress it. A small number of details make it possible to create the desired design for each specific case. Ilizarov proposed to use an apparatus for the treatment of injuries, fractures, congenital deformations of bone tissue, as well as for operations for lengthening and straightening the legs in anthropometric orthopedic cosmetology.

In September, after a series of research, the USSR Ministry of Health issued permission to use the apparatus, and in August, G. Ilizarov received an author's certificate for his invention. Working with the device, Ilizarov developed a new method of compression-disinfectment osteosynthesis in the year-replacing defects of the tubular bones by lengthening one of the fragments.

Based on a comprehensive analysis, the discovery of certain patterns in the growth and tissue regeneration was made, which allowed to lengthen the limbs and even restore the missing parts, including the foot, fingers of the hand. Ilizarov summarized the experience of successful treatment of patients in his candidate dissertation “Compression osteosynthesis apparatus of the author”, which he defended in the year.

For outstanding achievements in the year, Ilizarov received the academic degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences, bypassing the title of candidate. In the same year, the commission on the inventions of therapeutic equipment under the Ministry of Health awarded the apparatus the name of the city in the early X, Ilizarov received the first positive results in the experiments to restore the function of the spinal cord after the operational partial almost complete intersection.

Similar fundamental studies in traumatology and orthopedics have never been conducted anywhere before. In the year, G. Ilizarov became a professor with a degree in Traumatology and Orthopedics, 52 candidate and 7 doctoral dissertations were protected under his leadership. The scientist received 13 foreign patents on the problems of biomechanics, clinical and experimental orthopedics and traumatology.

He is the author of more scientific works and more inventions, the laureate of many Russian and international awards and awards. Since the year, G. Ilizarov’s method began to introduce into their practice the leading countries of the world. Foreign companies acquired licenses for the right to manufacture and sell the apparatus of G. Ilizarov in Western Europe, as well as in Brazil and Argentina.

The Italian Association for the study of the apparatus and the G.'s method to be treated to Ilizarov in Kurgan not only patients from all over the Soviet Union, but also many foreign citizens. The scientist himself was also popular: articles, art essays, novels and novels wrote about him, he also became a hero or his prototype in a number of feature films, theatrical productions.

In the year, the institute where the surgeon worked was transformed into the State Scientific Center “Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics” with ten branches in the USSR. Ilizarov became an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Gabriel Abramovich Ilizarov suddenly died of heart failure on July 24 in Kurgan, was buried there at the new Ryabkovsky cemetery.

In memory of the academician G. Ilizarov, a scientific, theoretical and practical journal "Genius of Orthopedics" is published. The invention of G. Ilizarov gave an impetus to the development of numerous designs of devices and methods of treating bone pathology.

They continue to develop its method in leading orthopedic clinics in the world. Ilizarov G. October in my fate. Chelyabinsk: South. Gladysheva L. Cavalier of the Order. Kaplunov A. Unknown Ilizarov: strokes to the portrait. Volgograd: publisher, Markhashov A.To the genius Touch: Zap. Nuvakhov B. Michelangelo orthopedics: [G.