Emperor Pavel Biography

Pyotr Fedorovich himself doubted the origin of the child and repeated to everyone that the little monarch was not his offspring at all. This gave rise to a rumor that Paul’s real father was one of the favorites of his mother Saltykov. But the similarity between Peter and Paul is a direct proof that they are closest relatives. Childhood of childhood Pavel Petrovich cannot be called cloudless.

Immediately after birth, he was excommunicated from his mother, and Empress Elizabeth I herself took up education, who was very worried about the heir and surrounded his army of nannies and teachers. There is no doubt that Pavel received the best education by the standards of that era. He studied foreign languages, literacy, arithmetic, geography, history, fencing, astronomy and even painting.

In adolescence, by personal initiative, he became interested in military affairs and achieved great success in this matter. Personal life Pavel I was legal twice. The first wife of Princess Natalya, by origin, German princess. The marriage lasted two years. During childbirth, the woman died, the child was born dead. In less than a year, the emperor married again.

His chosen one was Maria Fedorovna, who gave birth to 10 children. Another son Mikhail became the founder of the First Artillery School in St. Petersburg. But, despite the sincere love of his wife Pavel the First, as befits the monarch, had more than one favorite. Some even gave birth to an emperor of illegitimate children. The emperor became at the age of 42.

On the day of the coronation, he signed a decree on the throne. From now on, only direct heirs along the male line could rule the country. The throne was transmitted from father to son. Thus, Pavel wanted to protect himself and future heirs from the palace coups, which were organized with enviable regularity. The reason for this was their poor relationship and complete misunderstanding.

First of all, the new emperor carried out reform in the army, released the arrested radicals, and began an active struggle against serfdom. Such actions did not lead to anything good. Liberated radicals will subsequently result in the uprising of the Decembrists. And the fight against army corruption will lead to mass repressions. There were many dissatisfied with the policy of the emperor: from ordinary soldiers to the highest ranks.

And the new uncomfortable uniform in the Prussian manner caused a flurry of indignation. In foreign policy, Paul was remembered as a fighter with the ideology of the French Revolution: a ban on French fashion and books, strict censorship in a record of printing. But it should be noted that during the years of the reign of Pavel Petrovich, the Russian army and the fleet, led by Suvorov and Ushakov, won a lot of high -profile and significant victories with the support of the Prussian and Austrian troops.

Later Paul I will make a serious mistake. He will break off relations with the allies and conclude an agreement with France. Such actions will turn into a blockade in the field of the UK economy for Russia, which will negatively affect the economic development and standard of living of the country. Death in a short period of government on Paul I made three official attempts. The latter turned out to be successful.

The short -sighted emperor was killed in their own bed on March 24 of the year, dissatisfied representatives of their own army. The official cause of death is an apoplexy blow. However, the people did not upset the death of Paul I.