Peter Kozlov Biography

Spiritism of the Smolensk province. Kozlov Peter Kuzmich is a famous traveler. Born in the year. He studied at the Alexander Real School in Smolensk. In the year, he joined the fourth expedition N. For this, Kozlov had to enter the army volunteering, since N. Przhevalsky completed his expeditions exclusively from military personnel. Then he finished his military education in St.

Petersburg. From the year, Kozlov made six large expeditions to Mongolia, Western and Northern China and Eastern Tibet, three of which he headed himself. He left again with Przhevalsky in the year. Upon the death of Przhevalsky, the expedition was completed in the year under the leadership of M. Pevtsov; Northern Tibet, Eastern Turkestan and Dzungaria were examined by it not only in geographical, but also in a natural -historical basis.

In - gg. Kozlov took part in the expedition of V. Roborovsky in Nan-Shan and the Northeast Tibet. Roborovsky fell ill on the way, and the expedition returned under the command of Kozlov; Its results are described by Kozlov in his book: “The report of the assistant to the head of the expedition” in the years Kozlov led the expedition to Tibet, and he investigated the upper reaches of the Juanhe river, Yangtzi-Zzyan and Mekong; The expeditions had to overcome natural difficulties, as well as to withstand resistance from the natives more than once.

This expedition is described by Kozlov in his essay: “Mongolia and Kam”-Kozlov made a fifth trip to Central Asia: he investigated the middle and southern part of Mongolia, the region of Cook-Nora and the northwestern part of Sichuan. During the Mongol-Syuchuan expedition-Kozlov opened the remains of the dead Tangus city of Hara-Khoto. During the excavations spent in Hara-Hoto in the spring of the year, a library was discovered, which consisted of the largest set of texts in the Tangut language, the number of scrolls.

Among them are the unique works of Buddhist literature, previously unknown and have no parallels in other languages. In addition to the rich material by the nature of the country, the expedition collected vast collections of ethnographic, especially in the Buddhist cult and Chinese antiquity.

In the center of Mongolia, in the lower reaches of the Ezzin-Gola River, Kozlov discovered the remains of the city of Hara-Hoto covered with sand; The excavations made by him gave rich material in the form of manuscripts, arts of art, utensils, banknotes, etc. This journey Kozlov described in a number of articles in the newspaper Russian Vedomosti for the years and in the book “Mongol-Syunsky Expedition”.

In the year, Kozlov received large gold medals from geographical societies, English and Italian. His last expedition to Mongolia and Tibet in the years, Mongol-Tibetan, was unsuccessful. Due to political intrigues, he was not able to leave Urga. Forced to focus on the study of Mongolia, P. Kozlov decides to excavate the mounds of the Khunn aristocracy end of the 1st century.

The opening of the burial grounds was crowned with new scientific discoveries of world significance. Kozlov was familiar with Friedrich Falz-Fayne and was sent by the Provisional Government of the Russian Empire to protect the Askania-Nova Reserve during the revolutionary events. The Russian Geographical Society awarded P. Kozlov a medal named after N., moving away from scientific work, Peter Kozlov lived alternately in the village near Novgorod and in his apartment in Leningrad.

He died of sclerosis of the heart in a sanatorium in Peterhof. He was buried in Leningrad in the Smolensk Lutheran cemetery. Memorial Museum-Quarter P. Kozlov in St. Petersburg: Smolny Prospekt, d. Street in Peterhof. Literature: Kozlov, P. Kozlov, P. Mongolia and Ampo and the dead city of Hara-Khoto. Mongolia and Kam. Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky. Traveling to Mongolia.

Diaries prepared for the press E. Russian traveler in Central Asia. Andreev, A. Kozlov - Gg. Andreev, T. Gavrilenkova, E. Zhitomirsky, S. Researcher of Mongolia and Tibet P. Murzaev, E. Ovchinnikova T. Petukhov A. Petukhov; Ed. Shumilov, A. Yusupov, T. Three centuries of contacts.