N Khrushchev biography

There was a younger sister Irina. Nikita Sergeyevich's father worked as a miner. Nikita Khrushchev studied at a parish school in winter, and in the summer he worked as a shepherd. When he was 9 years old, his father took him from school and sent him to work in the field. In the city of Nikita Sergeyevich, he cleaned the boilers, was a seller, a student of a shoemaker, then a locksmith student at a machine -building and cast -iron plant E.

He was in a society of sobriety and played football. Period of gg. After the February Revolution, G. Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was elected to the Rutchenkovsky Council of Workers' Deputies, during the Kornilov rebellion he became a member of the local VRK, and in December - the chairman of the trade union of metallists of mining industry. Nikita Khrushchev joined the Bolshevik party.

He took part in the civil war: at first he headed the Red Guard detachment in Rutchenkovo, and after that he became the political committee of the 2nd battalion of the GO regiment of the 9th Infantry Division of the Red Army on the Tsaritsyn Front. In the summer of G. Nikita Sergeyevich became a political leader, deputy manager of the Donbass Rutchenkovsky mine and graduated with honors from a party school under the political department of the 9th Army, and in the fall he became an instructor in it.

Khrushchev participated in the war with Georgia, and then he was engaged in economic and party work. Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev entered the working faculty of the Dontekhnikum in Yuzovka, he also became the party secretary of the technical school.

In July, Khrushchev was appointed the party leader of the Petrovo-Marinsky district of the Stalin district. In the fall, I met with Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk - the future wife. Party activity in the fall of G. Nikita Khrushchev entered the industrial academy in Moscow. Nikita Sergeevich became the secretary of the party committee. In January, Khrushchev became the first secretary of the Bauman district committee of the CPSU B, and in July he was engaged in solving economic issues and fought with opposition moods.

Similar successful work, as well as good economic activity, led to the fact that in the city of January 21, but already on July 30 this year, A. Khrushchev replaced him with a significant role in conducting GG repressions. In October, Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was in the front team echelon behind Mamaev Kurgan, after at the Tractor Plant, he was part of the command of the Southern and Voronezh fronts.

By the end of the war, Khrushchev rose to the title of Lieutenant General. In gg. The struggle for power after the death of Stalin on March 5, Khrushchev, was elected secretary of the Central Committee. After the death of Stalin, Beria took many single, radical and hasty decisions related to the reform of the USSR, in addition, he pursued a controversial national policy.

Such actions led to the fact that on June 26, Nikita Sergeyevich accused him of revisionism, an anti -socialist approach to the situation in the GDR and espionage in favor of Great Britain in X G. Khrushchev became the first secretary of the Central Committee. Since March 27, Stalin and mass repressions. Nikita Sergeevich criticized many actions of Stalin, condemned the ongoing repressions and the personality cult of Joseph Vissarionovich.

As a result, the demolition of monuments to Stalin began throughout the country, a rally was held in Georgia against decisions to condemn the personality cult adopted at the XX Congress. Khrushchev began to fear new unrest, so on June 30, these actions led to the massacre of livestock collective farmers, as a result of the livestock of livestock and birds, and the position of the peasants worsened.

In particular, the Ryazan Miracle economic scam occurred in Ryazan, which became destructive and led to negative consequences. Under Khrushchev, Stalin was treated neutral-positive. The publications wrote not only about its achievements and advantages, but also about disadvantages and errors. On the night of October 31 to November 1, Redalinization negatively influenced relations with China.

Many surviving political prisoners in the USSR and the countries of the socialist camp were released and rehabilitated. Tens of thousands of German and Japanese prisoners of war were sent to their homeland. After the suppression of the Hungarian uprising of G., paid maternity leave was increased from 70 to days. In high school, separate training of boys and girls was canceled.

The size of the average pension in the USSR increased by more than 2 times. In the period from to gg. The practice of housing cooperatives on preferential financial conditions has spread massively, with the installment plan of payment for the apartment for 5 years. The Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU, on the initiative of Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, suspended payments for all issues of internal loan bonds, and also stopped a forced annual loan subscription.

During the period of decolinization, censorship in literature, cinema and other forms of art noticeably weakened. Telestudios were opened in the capitals of the Union republics and in many regional centers. Nikita Khrushchev, the author is unknown to the meeting of John F. The main tasks were the development of production forces, the rise of all sectors of the economy and an increase in the standard of living of the population.

In the period gg. In connection with the arms race, the authorities of the USSR paid close attention to the development of metallurgy, therefore, during this period, new enterprises appeared in the country.In addition, the chemical industry was actively developing, i.e. in x g. The “thaw” period was the first in the history of the Soviet planned economy, when attention was paid to the development of not only heavy industry, but also the production of consumer goods.

At the end of the year of the USSR, it was necessary to purchase a forage grain abroad, the authorities tried to solve the problem of lack of feed within the country: growing corn, sugar beets and some other crops in areas unsuitable for their cultivation. Since the beginning of the year, in addition, in E GG. As a result, to the city of a corporative campaign or “corn fever”, a corporative campaign is an attempt to grow corn in the USSR in the XG.

Khrushchev wanted to overtake the United States to grow corn, he planned by expanding its crops to increase the threefold growth rate of cattle. But in the climatic conditions of the USSR, it was difficult to grow corn. Reform of administrative-territorial division in the USSR Reform implied the formation of industrial and rural areas in administrative entities.

The local authorities of the CPSU and the councils of the working people were also divided into industrial and agricultural, which led to an increase in the number of local governing bodies. The reform was ineffective, therefore, in December, military reform of the GG. Khrushchev on September 18 at the meeting of the General Assembly of the UN made a statement about universal and complete disarmament in 4 stages, he presented a program designed for 4 years.

But other countries have not accepted this proposal. The Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted the relevant law, according to which it was supposed to reduce 1.2 according to other sources of 1.3 million people. Under Khrushchev there was a modernization of ships: cruisers and battleships were disposed of, and instead of them were built rocket assets. Already by G. In addition, naval aviation also switched to missile systems.

During the reign of Khrushchev, various ground -based missile systems were created. In December, the Ground Forces affected the reforms: rearmament, the creation of a new kind of troops - missiles and artillery, created motorized rifle came to the place of rifle units and formations. New generation tanks were adopted. The development of a missile strike warning station began.

Different methods were used for the struggle: pressure on religious leaders, active propaganda activities, the demolition of cult buildings, an increase in tax burden and the persecution of believers. Religious leaders were in a difficult situation: they had to take into account the interests of believers and at the same time observe the requirements of the authorities. As a result, near the Orthodox clergymen renounced church activities and were anathematized.

Some of the rejoicing actively participated in the campaign against their former co -religionists.