Saltychikha Wikipedia Biography

The bloody lady of Russia Saltychikha is the real story of Daria Saltykova - the biography of Daria Saltykova Saltychikha is a rich Russian landowner who lived in the 18th century, which is known for its great cruelty and sophisticated murders of hundreds of serfs. And to this day, it is terrifying contemporaries with its crimes. In her family there were nobles with such ringing surnames as Tolstoy, Davydov, Musins-Pushkin and Stroganovs.

Daria’s life took place in luxurious conditions: her grandfather, autonom, Ivanov, correctly served Peter the Great, so he managed to buy a huge fortune to his descendants. The girl grew up for the joy of her parents, was a clever and beauty and was noticeably stood out among the rest of excessive piety. The crimes as it turned out later, the cruel widow for seven years ruined more serfs.

More and more often a person’s digit slips, however, it was not possible to establish an exact number of fortresses ruined by a sabotex. For Saltykova, the reason for the punishment of serfs was poorly washed floors or poor -quality, according to Saltychi, washing. For these very reasons, it was the girls and women who suffered most of all of the landowner most of all. Initially, an angry Saltychikh pounced with fists on the guilty or threw any objects that came to her arm in them, but soon it seemed to her a little, and she began to give orders to the gayduk and the grooms so that they were stolen, often to death.

There were times when Saltychikha personally participated in torture and torture, dousing her victims with boiling water, setting up and tearing her hair, ordering to tie the guilty serfs in the cold in naked form and the sea with their hunger. Saltykov committed most of her murders at the Trinity estate, which was in the suburbs. Once, the grandfather of the famous poet Fedor Tyutchev, the surveyor and nobleman Nikolai Tyutchev, almost died by the hands of Saltychikha.

As it turned out, he and Daria had a fairly long novel, but these love relationships did not end with a wedding. For some unknown reason, Nikolai eventually called the wife not a rich landowner, but a rather modest woman. The angry and angry Saltychikha almost killed her wrong lover for this, arranging an attempt on him. He managed to avoid death by accident.

It is also worth noting that, regularly killing the serfs and making bloody atrocities, Saltykova continued with great zeal to beat the bow in temples and monasteries, sacrifice large sums for church needs, make pilgrimages, apply to holy relics, and strictly observe posts. The tortures of the Saltychi are the very first complaints from the peasants affected by her deeds or the relatives of the dead did not give any result, since the rather influential relatives of the Saltychikhs stood up for her all the time.

Moreover, setting up officials in large bribes, Saltykova not only was able to avoid punishments, but also easily recognized the names of those who complained about her, subsequently punishing them with even greater cruelty. That is why for a long time the crime committed by the landowner remained absolutely unpunished, and her cruelty each time became even more terrible and sophisticated.

Two peasants were able to end the crimes of the Saltychi: Savely Martynov and Yermolai Ilyin, who in the year were able to break through to Empress Catherine II, who at that time only entered the throne. The queen carefully examined this complaint and ordered a thorough investigation. Upon learning of the current state of things, the empress arranged a indicative process.

And, since Daria Saltykova belonged to the family of the nobles, the case gave rise to the new era of law. The Moscow Justice College has been investigating for six years. The investigation was entrusted to the official Stepan Volkov, as well as his assistant - by the court adviser Dmitry Tsitinov. When investigators carefully studied all Saltykova’s account books, they managed to identify the circle of officials who were bribed by Saltychikha.

Having analyzed all the notes on the movement of serfs, the investigators determined exactly which of them was sold and who was already dead. At the very beginning of the study of these books by investigators, records were alerted by the type of one in which it was noted that a girl at the age of twenty, who had just started serving on the landowner, died a few weeks after the start of her work.

And there were a huge number of similar records. Also, in many cases, Saltychikha stated and justified herself by letting the girls home so that they would stay with their relatives, but they would not see them anymore or in other places. Part of the murders, the terrible and terrible details of which surfaced during the investigation, chopped blood with their special and prohibitive cruelty.For example, the Saltychikha, who was always “famous” with her great power, with her own hands killed one of the fortress girls, tearing her hair on her head and ordering the accomplices to pull the coffin with her body in the cold.

In turn, then her body was then laid on her body, who later froze. According to the evidence of the peasants, Saltykova enjoyed the enjoyed torture over her victims and their torment. She openly had fun when she dragged the poor serfs by the ears using heated forceps. Among the those killed by her were several very young girls who were preparing to go down the aisle, pregnant women, as well as two girls aged.

Having thoroughly studied the archives of the chancellers, investigators identified more than twenty on the landowner of complaints filed by serfs, however, the names of these people bribed officials immediately informed the Saltychikha, who later committed their own court. Ultimately, Daria Saltykov was detained and interrogated with the use of torture, although no one issued official permission to them.

However, in this case, the landowner did not want to confess in anything. The persuasion of the clergyman Dmitry Vasiliev did not affect her: Saltykova never repented her atrocities. In the year she was sentenced to death: investigators were able to prove her involvement in 38 murders. However, soon the death penalty was changed to imprisonment of the title of noblewoman and life imprisonment.

The text of the verdict said: "To call this monster with a mushroom." Before she was imprisoned at the Ivanovo Monastery, she was chained for one hour to a pillar of shame, which was installed on Red Square. The forensics and psychiatrists of our time unanimously claim that Saltykova was a mentally ill person. Some historians claim that she was a latent homosexual.

In February, compatriots again remembered this terrible landowner after the film “Catherine” was released on the screens. The take -off ”, in which Alexander Ursulyak played the role of Saltychikha.

A year later, the premiere of the series “Bloody Baryna” took place, where Julia Snigir played the main role. They may be familiar.