Biography Antonio Dvorzhak

Musical works Biography Antonin Dvorzhak are a Czech composer whose writings attribute romanticism to the genre. In his creations, the author combined classical leitmotifs and traditional distinctive features of national music. Critics and listeners appreciated the ingenuity of the maestro and the unique beauty of the melodies he created. The musician’s creative heritage includes waltzes, operas, humor, concerts, symphony and sketches.

Childhood and youth Antonin Leopold Dvorzhak were born on September 8 in a village near the Nekosevez castle in the butcher's family. By nationality, his parents were Czechs. The family has highly appreciated the traditions of the native country. His father held a tavern, in which he managed to combine with the main activity. In the moments of leisure, he loved to play Tsita.

So Antonin met music. At the age of 6, parents determined their son to school. In addition to literacy and calculations, he was also taught musical basics. The first teacher of the boy was Joseph Spitz, a minister of the church. Antonin chose the violin with the first tool and after 2 years already entertained visitors to the father’s tavern with lyrical melodies. Dvorzhak also soloed at services in the church.

At 9 years old, he completed his studies at school and was sent to the town of Harry. Here Antonin was to study on a butcher. The boy lived with his uncle, who determined his nephew to the school with the study of the German language. Cantor Antonin Leman was a class teacher. He noticed the creative abilities of the teenager and began to give him lessons in the game on the piano and organ.

The monument to Antonin Dvorzhak in Prague, the young jaw combined hard work on a slaughterhouse with inspirational classes and received a document for work as an apprentice in the year. By that time, his whole family moved to the villains, and his father decided to send his son to study at the Czech Kamenets. After that, Antonin became a student of the organ school in Prague.

The first professional dreams of young men were connected with the work of the organist in the church. Gradually, he got acquainted with the works of great composers and felt the strength to create significant things more and more. Having studied harmony, the construction of fugs and preludes, a counterpoint, the musician honed the skill of playing strings. Music, upon completion of training at the school, could become a rural organist, but remained in Prague.

Since the year, he worked as an altist in the chapel of Karel Komzak, and to Mu became the musician of the Orchestra of the “Temporary Theater”. To the mu, the thighs of sour cream became his head. The premiere of the long -awaited “king and coal holder” took place in metro. The opera was incredibly successful, and, inspired by success, the jar began to write with great hard work.

The operas “Wanda”, “Stubborn”, “Cunning Peasant”, as well as works of small format, including “Moravian duets” were born. Subsequently, the creations were highly appreciated by Johannes Brahms. Despite the creative upsurge, this period of the biography of the Dvorzhak was not easy. Three of his children died, which affected creativity. The author transferred the sorrow, sadness and longing that he experienced due to loss.

Only by the year did he be able to cope with severe loss. The wife gave him a daughter, and a joyful event set the musician in a positive way. Read also 7 stars who know about poverty firsthand the music publisher Fritz Zimrook ordered a collection of plays “Slavic dances”. His way out was marked by an enthusiastic reaction of critics. Melomanians bought up notes, and a stream of orders poured from the publishers.

Antonin was in demand. A huge number of guests gathered in the Prazhskaya newspaper Prague Newspaper. Success was deafening. Antonina Dvorzhak was elected a member of the Club of Creative Formers "The Smerta Conversation", and he headed the musical direction of this union. So the composer began to act as a jury member at music competitions. Its popularity has become fabulous.

Not a single concert was complete without the performance of his works, and huge fees were offered for the author’s creations. Dvorzhak chanted here. In M, the premiere of the famous opera Mermaid was held, which again reminded of the immigrant talent of the author. Among the last works of the Dvorzhak, written before his death, was also the “Armida”, which the author graduated in the year.

Personal life in the year Antonin Dvorzhak entered into marriage. His chosen one was the daughter of jeweler Anna Chermakova. The personal life of a novice musician was successful, but the material situation of the spouses was shaky. Children quickly appeared in the family.

To ensure them, the jaw worked as an organist in the Church of St. Vohetykh. As part of the commission collected for consideration of the request, there was also Brams. To confirm the creative activity, the jaw showed the judges of the 3rd and 4th symphony. The commission approved the provision of benefits. He was given to the musician for 5 years. Financial assistance was very useful in a difficult period, when the small children of the spouses died.

The death of Antonin Dvorzhak died on May 1 of the year. The cause of death was the hemorrhage in the brain. His grave is in Prague at the Vsevograd cemetery.Also in the city there is a museum dedicated to the life of the composer. Today, people with a musical education remember his name, but a rare layman recalls the jar, listing "immortal" authors. Nevertheless, the contribution of the musician to the heritage of the era is significant.

Its portrait is placed in various specialized publications and textbooks .. Musical works.