Claim Marshal Biography

The biography of I. Claims with his wife Nina Vladimirovna Jerome Petrovich, Ublich, in the year in the village of Antandria of the Novoaleksandrovsky district of the Kovensky province in the Lithuanian large peasant family, in which only five of the children survived. Jerome was the youngest son. In the year, he graduated from the Gold Medal a real school in Dvinsk and entered the mechanical faculty of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute.

Studying at the institute, Kuzhevich entered the revolutionary circles, he was arrested for revolutionary propaganda and put in prison. In the year, Jerome was drafted into the army and sent to the accelerated courses to the Konstantinovskoy artillery school, which he graduated from the 1st category in May in the rank of second lieutenant. Immediately after graduation, he was sent to the front.

In March, Clairevich joined the BCP b. In January-February, he fought against the Romanian and Austro-German troops in Bessarabia, was wounded and captured from where he fled. In August, he commanded the howitzer battery on the Northern Front, then he was an instructor in artillery, the brigade commander, and since December - the head of the rifle division, participated in the offensive against the troops of the British and the White Guard in the Arkhangelsk direction, in the reflection of the attack of A.

Denikin for Moscow, in the Polish campaign and battles against P. at the age of 23, Ulevich-the commander of the Army of the Southern Front, then alternately commanded the 9th Army of the Caucasian Front, participated in the defeat of Denikin’s Volunteer Army in the Kuban, the army of the South-Western Front and the Army of the South-Western Front. In January-April, Jerome Petrovich was appointed assistant commander of the troops of Ukraine and Crimea Mikhail Frunze, later-deputy commander of the Troops of the Tambov district, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, participated in the defeat of the Antonov army in the Tambov province, then commanded the troops of the Minsk province in the defeat of the armed groups of Bulak-Balakhovich in Belorussia.

For military merits during the Civil War, Upoevich was awarded three orders of the Red Banner and honorary revolutionary weapons. In June, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council, the Uphevich was counted for the General Staff. Later, Jerome Petrovich was transferred to Eastern Siberia, led the assault on Spassk and the cleansing of the Far East of the remnants of the White Guards.

In August, Clairevich took office as a military minister of the Far Eastern Republic, and in October of the same year, the DVR army entered Vladivostok under his command. In years, he is the chief of staff and deputy commander of the troops of the Ural Military District, then-commander of the troops of the North Caucasus Military District. In the years, Claim spent 13 months on a business trip in Germany, participated in the field trips and maneuvers of the Reichswehr, and went through training in the 3rd year of the Higher Military Academy of the German General Staff.

Returning, he took the post of commander of the troops of the Moscow Military District, then was appointed head of the Armed Forces of the Red Army, the commanding of the troops of the Belarusian Military District. Starting from the year, Jerome Petrovich has published a lot of military theoretical works on the principles of fighting and training the Red Army, on the preparation of the senior and senior command staff of the Red Army, on military maneuvers, operational-tactical and aircraft military games.

On the same days, seven more senior military ranks were arrested. Their affairs were combined into one. Veta and I daughter J. Gamarnik - ed. I don’t know why we did this and what we felt, what we thought. I still did not know anything about my dad, but I already foresaw. Mom has already prepared me. When there was a misfortune in the house of gamars, my mother told me something unclear that dad could also get into trouble, that he was friendly from the I.

And something else. In general, I somehow tried to prepare me. And she for several days, as she knew that her dad was arrested ... Mom on the Belarusian w. They always warned mom if my father’s car from Smolensk approached Moscow. This time the following happened. Mom called from the road that dad was coming.

She asked Mashenka a nanny - ed. She arrived after 12, telling Masha that dad lingered somewhere. She abruptly and unexpectedly pushed one of the guards and ran into the carriage. In the cabin near the table was a father, very pale, in a civilian suit. He only managed to say: “Do not worry, Ninnka, everything will be settled” and they were locked in different compartment.

Mom was kept locked up for four hours. Tukhachevsky, commanders of the 1st rank I. Claim and I. Yakir, commander of the 2nd rank A. Korka, Komkore V. Primakov, V. Putna, B. Feldman, R. Aideman-were shot on the night of June 12. The house has an interesting layout - from the facade it is five -story, from the yard - six -story. On the facade at the level of the underwear are two porticoes, four columns framed the central entrance.

On the ground floor there are only two apartments. In the house at different times, Soviet military leaders lived, including N. Vatutin, J. Gamarnik, A. Khrilev, I. Tyulenev and others.According to the bases of the Memorial, 13 residents of this house - the vast majority of the military - were arrested and shot in the years of the last century as a result of purges of the command personnel of the Red Army.