Biography of Turkrar Ryskulov

Place of residence: Moscow Partyness: Member of the CPSU B C the date of execution: February 10 G. Burial place: Moscow region. Date of arrest: May 21, condemnation: February 8, Sentence: VMN execution of the rehabilitation date: December 8, comes from the Shymyr clan of the Dulat tribe [2].

In years, he studied at the Merkensky Russian-Kazakh boarding school. In the year he graduated from Pishpex agricultural school, where he met Maksut Zhylysbaev - in the future a famous public figure of Soviet Kazakhstan. In the years he studied at the Tashkent Teacher Seminary. A participant in the national liberation uprising of the peoples of Central Asia of the Year, was arrested.

In the year, the Bukhara Society was organized by the Revolutionary Union of Kazakh youth in Merka. The delegate of the congress of the peoples of the East in Baku September G. Member of the Presidium and the Congress of the Council of Action in the East chosen. He was the chairman of the Council of the film company Vostokkino [4] [5]. Being the head of the Muslim bureaus of the Turkestan Communist Party, he repeatedly raised the question of maintaining the unity of Turkic ethnic groups of Turkestan.

He argued that the Turkic nations of Turkestan are a single people, only fragmented by the course of history, and Turkestan is a common house for the Turkic -speaking peoples inhabited by Central Asia. With the statement of Ryskulov about the preservation of the unity of Turkestan, the stage of persecution began. In June, I. Stalin at the IV meeting of the leading personnel of the national republics and regions accused Ryskulov of Pantyurkism, saying that Ryskulov was supported by M.

Sultan-Galiev, a prominent revolutionary figure from Tatarstan, who openly opposed Stalin’s policy on a national issue. In response, Ryskulov criticized Stalin for recently Stalin himself praised the Sultan-Galiev, calling him a loyal to the revolution of the Communist, and now approved the opposite to please the political conjuncture. T. Ryskulova’s talent was appreciated by his contemporaries.

Frunze in a memorandum in the name of V. Lenin wrote: “Among local personnel, two stands out - Ryskulov and Nizametdin Khojaev, followed by masses. But the first has not only the mind, but also a remarkable character. ” At the XVI Party Congress, speaking to the delegates, he said that the position of the peasants in Russia and the Dekhkan position in Central Asia cannot be identified.

Central Asia still carries traces of the colonial policy of tsarist Russia and one cannot help but reckon with this. Ryskulov made a great contribution to the economic transformation of the republics of Central Asia, the Russian Federation and Mongolia. On the initiative of T. Ryskulova, the Turkestan-Siberian railway was built in Kazakhstan, powerful industrial centers arose-coaling and metallurgical complexes of Karaganda, non-ferrous metallurgy of East and southern Kazakhstan, and the oil and gas industry of Western Kazakhstan.

On the territory of Kazakhstan and Central Asia, large national reserves of all -Union significance were organized. In the letters of Stalin, written in the years, he openly wrote about the fate of his native Kazakh people suffering from unheard of hunger, who was a consequence of F.'s voluntarist policy, the mass mitching of the Kazakh peasants subjected to the terrible hunger during the period of collectivization deprived the nomadic Kazakhs of his main source of food - cattle.

Only after the letters of T. during the period of mass repressions, the tourist Ryskulov was declared an “enemy of the people” and was shot on February 10. In the city of Akmolinsky camp of wives of traitors of the Motherland.