The biography of Teleshov is briefly
Born: October 29, Russian writer Nikolai Dmitrievich Teleshov was born in the Moscow merchant family in the year. His ancestors were serfs of the Vladimir province, who independently bought out of the wild. Nikolai joined reading and literature early. Another twelve -year -old teenager in the year, he witnessed the grandiose Pushkin celebrations in Moscow: the grand opening of the monument to the poet, the performances of Dostoevsky, Turgenev and others.
A little earlier, at ten years old, in the printing house of I. Sytin ... Nikolai got acquainted with the process of the emergence of the book. Over time, there was a need to join the literary process himself. Business ties and friendship with Sytin will accompany Nikolai all his life. He later received a good education at the Moscow Practical Commercial Academy, which he graduated from the year.
In the same year, in the magazine "Rainbow" he publishes his first poem "abandoned". In the year, Teleshov takes an active part in the preparation of the collection of young poets “Sincere Word”. His first verses wore traces of the influence of Nadson, Fet, Nikitin, Pleshcheev. This collection did not attract any attention, but was the first experience of entering the literary environment.
Deep interest in literary and creative communication will help Teleshov subsequently create a literary association “Wednesday”, but for now he is published in the unknown magazines “Family”, “Russia”, in “Citizen”, Prince Meshchersky, “Children's Read”, D. The main theme of the early stories is the merchant and bourgeois life “Rooster”, “Meshschan drama”, “Drama”, “Drama” "Namedays." The early stories made up the first collection “On the Troika” contemporaries found some imitation of Chekhov in the problems of the early works of Teleshov, the acquaintance of Teleshov with Chekhov in the year was logical.
The name of the collection was given by an essay published in the year in the conservative journal "Russian Review". The essay was dedicated to the Irbit Fair and was written by the impressions of his relative M. on the advice of Chekhov in the year, Teleshov takes his own long journey to Siberia, the result of which is the series of stories dedicated to the life of the immigrants “For the Urals”, “In Siberia” and “Migrants”, the stories “Need”, “Home”, “Home”, etc.
His stories distinguished the everyday life of the plot, devoid of unexpected turns in the narrative, outwardly the impassive “Chekhov” manner of writing. However, in his legendal stories, the writer does not skimp apply fiction, allegory, and the symbols of images. The period for a year in the writer’s biography was difficult: it was difficult, I did not want to publish “trifling” and “Tusklyatin”, expressed in his own words.
By the end of the X, Teleshov’s cooperation with a conservative press ceases. He puts his new works in the liberal magazines “The World of God”, “Russian Thought”, “Journal for All”, numerous collections and almanacs. In addition to Chekhov, V. Gilyarovsky, I. Belousov, the brothers Julius and Ivan Bunina, N. Zlatovratsky, K. Stanyukovych, D. Mamin-Sibiryak, editors and employees of Moscow magazines join the circle of dating.
Gorky is interested in the writer's circle of television and recommends that Leonid Andreev, a wanderer. They are joined by Chirikov, Veresaev, Kuprin, Serafimovich and some other writers. Since the meetings of writers were settled in the apartment near Wednesday, it was decided to name the new literary association “Wednesdays” of Teleshov. Gorky first read his play “At the bottom” here.
From the works of writers of the circle, the collections “Knowledge”, “Word” and “Nizhny Novgorod Collection” were subsequently compiled. Teleshova, the writer's wife, the writer's wife is Elena Andreevna Karzinkina -, a representative of the famous merchant dynasty. Thanks to her, artists A. Golovin, K. Pervukhin, A. Vasnetsov, I. Levitan - Elena Andreevna graduated from the Moscow school of painting, sculpture and architecture, was a student of Polenova, had a wide circle of dating among artists.
Subsequently, she became an illustrator of the works of her husband. The writer dedicated her “notes of the writer” to her. Frequent guests are Chaliapin and S. for about a year, TVshov has undergone evolution to the left characteristic of his generation. Notes of social protest appear in his works: “sedition”, “loop”, “between two shores”, “black night”. For the first time in Russia, he organized a rural gymnasium for workers, railway servants and peasants in the Moscow Region.
Ten years in it for free or for a reduced fee, children of the poorest peasants and workers studied on the principle of joint training. The funds for the maintenance of the gymnasium were given by a couple of television shows. In addition, televisionshov was one of the main organizers of the literary, art, theatrical and artistic life of Moscow. For a long time, he headed the Cash desk of the mutual assistance of writers and scientists, was the initiator of the publication of various collections “Drucar”, “Year”, “to help captive Russian soldiers” and the diversification of amateur performances of writers, was the jury of the court at the press of the press and literature.Teleshov enthusiastically took the first Russian revolution of the year, and when a wave of revolutionary upsurge passed, his work did not undergo decadent changes, still affirming the human belief in the humanistic values “faithful friend”, “Kostsey”, “another soul”.
The rejection of the imperialist war was reflected in the stories “In the Dark”, “Mina” - the collection “Year”, “Days for Days” - the collection “To help captive Russian soldiers” the Spouses Teleshovs organized a hospital in Malakhovka G. He participated in the organization of the Museum of the Moscow Art Theater of the Camerger Lane, 3a, the director of which was since the year.
In these years, he is engaged in children's literature, conceived the cycle “Legends and Tales”: “Krupenichka”, “Zorenka” in his apartments, meetings of members of the city commission “History of Moscow Streets” of the Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture of Moscow. The book “The beginning of the end” is a story and stories about the events of the revolution - GG.
The writer died in the year and was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery. Detailed biography.