Biography to Jung

Latest news biography by the author of free association techniques, Swiss psychologist and philosopher Karl Jung are familiar to many from the books “Man and its Symbols”, “Archetypes” and “Memories, Reflections, Dreams”. The teachings of Jung are based on the terms “introversion” and “extraversion” developed by him personally. Karl argued that each individual, depending on the dominant personality function, can be addressed either to his internal self -version or to the outside world of extraversion.

A portrait of Karl Jung, based on this conclusion, the researcher developed the psychological types of people and deduced the formula of the human soul, enclosing it in a psychiatric and psychological framework. Jung's works had a significant impact on cultural studies, comparative religious studies, anthropology, pedagogy and literature. Childhood and youth Karl Gustav Jung was born on July 26 in the year in the northeast of Switzerland Commune Kaesville.

The father of the future psychotherapist Johann Jung was a pastor in the reformist church, and his wife Emily was engaged in raising her son. As a child, Karl was a closed and somewhat strange child. Invaluation and detachment appeared as a result of tense relations with the head of the family and frequent hysterical seizures of the mother, which Gustav repeatedly observed in childhood.

In childhood, Karl Jung, from a wooden bar selected on the street, cut out a 6-centimeter little man, laid him in a pencil case and carried a craft to the attic. When the father’s irritability or mother’s pain brought the boy to the extreme degree of despair, he climbed into the attic and spoke a secret language with a man -made friend. These oddities were the first manifestation of unconscious behavior, which in the future Karl described in detail in the essays on the psychology of the unconscious.

The house where Karl Jung grew up the parents sent their son to the gymnasium when he was 11 years old. It is worth noting that Gustav showed no interest in either science or creativity. While the teaching staff complained of the absence of talents from a non -resident student, Karl, upon returning home, enthusiastically painted old castles and was read out by prose. Karl could not make friends and fully prove himself in his studies because of the sense of the bifurcation of the person who does not leave him.

Jung himself in his “Red Book” noted that he had “two of me” since childhood. Karl Jung in his youth at 16, the fog of loneliness began to slowly dissipate. The attacks of depression were a thing of the past, Jung became interested in the study of philosophy. He determined for himself a circle of those that he certainly wanted to study, read Plato, Heraclitus, Pythagoras and even reflected his thoughts in the works of Schopenhauer.

In the year, Karl entered the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the University of Basel. At the university, in addition to reading compulsory literature, Jung became interested in the works of mystics philosophers: Emmanuel Swedenborg and Adolf Eschenmeier. Karl Jung in the year, under the impression of the read works, Gustav even spent a couple of times spiritual sessions.

This not quite ordinary hobby helped him write a dissertation on medicine, which was called "about the psychology and pathology of the so -called occult phenomena." In the future, in order to correctly arrange a commentary on the ancient texts “I-Tsing”, “The Secret of the Golden Flower”, “The Tibetan Book of the Dead”, he will deliberately return to the topic of studying the spiritual world.

Karl Jung for Jung, this period was very difficult in material terms. After the death of his father, his family was left without a livelihood. Gustav attended lectures during the day, and in his free time he was engaged in tutoring. So the young man supported a rather modest existence and paid for his studies. At the end of the higher educational institution, a graduate specialist fell into the hands of the “textbook of psychiatry” by Richard von Kraft-Ebing.

This find predetermined the future future of Jung. Psychology in the year Karl moved to Zurich and began to work as an assistant with the then-famous psychiatrist Yujin Blailer in the hospital for mentally ill Burgholzli suburbs of Zurich. Gustav settled in the hospital territory. Soon he began to publish his first clinical works, as well as articles on the application of the test associations developed by him.

The meeting with Freud designated an important milestone in the scientific development of Karl. By the time of personal acquaintance in February, in Vienna, where Jung came after a short correspondence, he was already widely known both his experiments in verbal associations and the discovery of sensory complexes. International fame, and with it, and private practice, which brought a good income, allowed Gustav to leave a post in the Burgholtsl clinic by that time, by that time he had already held the position of a clinical director, return to his native lands and plunge into deep studies of myths, legends, fairy tales in the context of their interaction with the world of psychopathology.

Illustrations for the book of Karl Yung in the same period, publications appear, which quite clearly marked the border of the ideological independence of Charles from Freud in the views of both to the nature of the unconscious.In the year of the genius of psychoanalysis, they decided to stop all communication. The drama of parting turned out to Jung for the publication of the work “Symbols of Transformation” and “Red Book”.

A peculiar cultural and psychological essay was the basis of one of the chapters in the autobiographical book “Memories, Dreams, Reflections”. In M, Karl was awarded the title of Honorary President of the Psychotherapeutic Society of Germany, and also showed the world his new creation - the book “Problems of the Soul of our Time”. Two years later, the Zurich city council awarded him a prize in literature, putting a check for 8 thousand to it.

From years, Jung taught him in Zurich, and from a year in Basel. Also in - gg. Among the creations of Jung of this period, the articles “Relations between I and the unconscious”, “Psychology and religion”, “Psychology and education”, “images of the unconscious”, “Symbolism of the spirit” and “On the sources of consciousness” were especially distinguished.

In the last years, in February, Karl Jung broke his leg during the excursion and, while in the hospital, suffered a heart attack, after which he balanced on the verge of life and death for several weeks. He later described in detail his visions in autobiography. The autobiographical book of Karl Jung in November, after fifty -two years of marriage, the wife of Jung, Emma died, and this loss completely devastated the psychotherapist.

To get rid of woeful thoughts, Karl's head plunged into work. The autobiography, which Jung recorded with the help of a secretary, took a lot of time, and the amount of correspondence grew so much that sometimes he had to hide ligaments of coming letters for book shelves. Jung met personal life with the first and only wife of Emma Raushenbach, being a medical student. At the time of their first meeting, he was 21 years old, and she was 15 years old.

A cute, modest girl with thick hair gently braided in a braid immediately liked Gustav. Emma and Karl legalized the relationship on February 14. Karl Jung and the wife of Emma, ​​the chosen one of the philosopher came from an old Swiss-German family of wealthy industrialists. The financial well -being of his wife allowed Jung without regard to the need to devote himself to scientific research in the field of psychology.

Emma showed a sincere interest in her husband’s work and supported him in everything. The family of Karl Yung, the presence of a legal wife and children did not prevent Jung from starting relationships on the side. This love story became popular due to the fact that at the heart of the relationship of Spilren and Jung was the phenomenon of erotic transfer of the patient with the attending physician.

Jung noticed and appreciated the sharp mind and scientific warehouse of thinking of the girl, and Spilrain could not help but fall in love with the doctor’s thinly feeling. Their novel ended immediately after Sabina was cured of her ailment and left a medical institution. This young lady after recovery became an official and a psychiatrist's mistress. In September, the girl even accompanied the Yungs family at the Weimar Congress of the International Psychoanalytic Community.

Emma knew about her husband’s enthusiasm, but the boundless love of her children's father did not allow her to file for divorce.

Karl Jung and Tony Wolf Tony Wolf is the only assistant to Jung, who for 40 years shared not only a bed, but also a workplace with a psychoanalyst. As a result of their cooperation, the book “Metamorphoses and Symbols of Libido” appeared. Death in May of the year Jung got out for a walk. There, the therapist had another heart attack, provoking the blockage of the vessels of the brain and partial paralysis of the limbs.

For a couple of weeks, Karl was on the verge of life and death. According to the memoirs of the nurse who looked after the thinker, the day before the death, the philosopher saw a dream, after which he said with a smile on his face that he was no longer afraid of anything. The grave of Karl Jung Jung died on June 6 in his house, located in the village of Kyusnyt.

They buried the eminent psychotherapist at the local cemetery of the Protestant Church. On rectangular tombstones, in addition to the initials of the eminent psychoanalyst, the names of his parents, the sister of Gertrude and the wife of Emma are knocked out.