Alexey Alekseevich Abrikosov Biography

Alexey Abrikosov - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: 96 From the birthday of death: 88 years Aleksey Alekseevich Abrikosov. Soviet, Russian and American theoretic physicist. Nobel Physics Prize laureate. Alexey Abrikosov was born on June 25 in Moscow. Parents are the famous Soviet pathologists. Father - Alexey Ivanovich Abrikosov, head of the department of pathological anatomy of the medical faculty of Moscow University since the year - the first Moscow Medical Institute, academician.

Mother is Fani Davidovna Wulf, head of the pathological department and the chief native of the Kremlin hospital. After graduating from school, he began to study energy equipment in the year, but in the year he moved to the study of physics. His teacher in physics became L. at the age of 19, apricot gave him a “theoretical minimum”, in the year he graduated with honors from the Faculty of Faculty of Moscow State University.

Under the leadership of L. Landau, he wrote a candidate dissertation on the topic “thermal diffusion in completely and partially ionized plasma” and defended it in the year at the Institute of Physical Problems in Moscow. At the same time, his parents were removed from work in the Kremlin hospital during the campaign against the so-called pests. After the defense, he worked at the Institute of Physical Problems and, at the age of 27, defended his doctoral work on quantum electrodynamics of high energies.

In the year - at the Institute of Theoretical Physics. In the year he was awarded the title of Honorary Doctor of the University of Lausanne. From the years he headed the Institute of Physics of High Pressure in Troitsk. Alexey Abrikosov taught in his youth: up to a year - at Moscow State University; in years - at Gorky State University; In years he headed the Department of Theoretical Physics at the Moscow Physics and Technical Institute; In years he was in charge of the Department of Theoretical Physics in Misis in Moscow.

According to academician G. Zavarzin, in parting he expressed his hostile attitude towards the Russian people at the general meeting of the Academy of Sciences. In England, he taught at the University of Lafboro. In the year, he accepted American citizenship. He was a member of various scientific institutions, including the US National Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the London Royal Society and the American Academy of Sciences and Arts.

The scientific achievements of Alexei Abrikosov: together with Nikolai Zavaritsky, experimental physicist from the Institute of Physical Problems, found a new class of superconductors - superconductors of the II kind, when checking the theory of Ginzburg - Landau. This new type of superconductors, unlike superconductors of the first kind, retains its properties even in the presence of a strong magnetic field up to 25 T.

Abrikosov was able to explain such properties, developing the reasoning of his colleague Vitaly Ginzburg, the formation of a regular magnetic lines grille, which are surrounded by ring currents. Such a structure is called the "vortex grate of apricot." Apricot also dealt with the problem of hydrogen transition into a metal phase inside the hydrogen planets, quantum electrodynamics of high energies, superconductivity in high-frequency fields and, in the presence of magnetic inclusions, he opened the possibility of superconductivity without a strip of locking and was able to explain the shift of the Knight at low temperatures by taking into account the spin-orbital interaction.

Other works were devoted to the theory of not super -library 3He and substances at high pressure, half -metal and transitions of metal -dielectric, the effect of condo at low temperatures, while he predicted the resonance of the apricot - Sula and the construction of semiconductors without a strip of locking. Other studies concerned one -dimensional or quasi -dimensional conductors and spin glasses.

Together with N. Brant, E. Svistova and S., in the Argon National Laboratory, he was able to explain the majority of the properties of high -temperature superconductors based on Kuprut and established a new effect in the year the effect of linear quantum magnetic resistance, which was first measured in the year of P. Kapitsa, but was never considered an independent effect.

In the year, together with V. Ginzburg and E. Leggy, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for "fundamental work on the theory of superconductors and ultra -ceiling liquids." He was a member of the editorial collegiums of the magazines Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, High -temperature superconductivity reviews, editorial board of the Kvant Library Publishing House. The death of Alexei Abrikosov died on March 29 in the city of Palo-Alto in California, the farewell ceremony took place on March 31.

The personal life of Alexei Abrikosov: he was married three times, raised two sons and a daughter. The third wife is Svetlana Yuryevna Bunkova, the year of birth. Bibliography of Alexei Abrikosov: - Aprikosov A. Methods of quantum theory of fields in statistical physics - Aprikosov A. Fundamentals of metals: educational leadership - Aprikosov A. When quoting and using materials Link to Stuki -Druki's pieces.

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