Ozhegov biography is interesting

The dictionary continues to live Sergey Ozhegov devoted life to the study of the history of the literary Russian language. He was engaged in research in the field of lexicology, grammar, spelling, etc. As a result, the philologist compiled an explanatory dictionary, which became the most famous in the 20th century. The one -volume one to this day is rightfully considered the standard, a favorite book on Russian vocabulary among professors and students.

But many people know anything about the author himself, meanwhile, this was an interesting person with a rich life. The origin of Sergei Ozhegov was born from the Novotorzhsky district of the Tver province, more precisely, from the village of Kushvinovo, which was called stone at the time of the birth of the future author of the dictionary. The father of the future linguist is a technologist.

Ivan Ivanovich worked in cardboard and paper production. Mother is the grandchildren of the Archpriest Gerasim Pavsky named Alexander Fedorovna. Her senior relative, among other things, was a professor at St. Petersburg University, a teacher and a philologist. Shortly before the beginning of the First World War, the family moved to live in St. Petersburg, soon renamed Petrograd.

The heredity of the distant relative of Ozhegov, the archpriest, mentioned above, in the middle of the 19th century created work in 4 volumes called "Philological observations over the composition of the Russian language." In the book, he examined in detail how to properly pronounce certain parts of speech, and also explained on the pages the origin of a number of words.

So the craving for the compilation of dictionaries probably became for Ozhegov in some way hereditary. The correct stress in the surname still preserves the confusion associated with the correct pronunciation of the name of the famous linguist.

Some people are convinced that it is true to speak with an emphasis on the first letter, others believe that it is placed on the second syllable, while the surname is pronounced as “hot”. To understand how to correctly turn to the origin of the surname. So used to be called a metal rod, with the help of which they checked how much melted metal was prepared for spill.

Education Sergei Ivanovich graduated from the St. Petersburg gymnasium in the year, after which he moved to the faculty of linguistics to local university. True, a year later he had to leave his studies and go to the front as a volunteer. By the way, for participating in a number of battles, the linguist was awarded certain awards. With the end of the fighting, Ozheg received an offer to enter the Military Academy.

However, the young man refused, deciding to continue his education at his native Petrograd University. Here in the year he successfully graduated from the faculty, which he had previously entered. For success in their studies, teachers recommended a young specialist in graduate school - he got to an institute that specialized in the history of Western and Eastern languages, as well as literature.

In a new place, Sergei began to study the literary Russian language. Up to a year, the teacher Sergei Ozhegov taught in art history courses. Then, up to a year, he served as an assistant at the Pedagogical Institute in Leningrad, then it was listed as an assistant professor at the pedagogical university, today bearing the name of Alexander Herzen. Career growth did not stop. The linguist had a chance to work in an institution, which is today called the Institute of Linguistic Research.

Here he joined the vocabulary. Then Moscow appeared in his biography. In the capital, he also held a teaching post - he taught students art, philosophy and literature. And also here became a researcher in an institution where writing and language was taught. Finally, he managed to work at the State Pedagogical University. And Ozhegov lectured at the University of Lomonosov, and then became the dean at the philological faculty.

Judging by the memories of loved ones and friends, Sergey Ozhegov was a sociable and cheerful person. He loved to actively participate in public life since his youth - among the first he joined the ranks of the players, when this game at the beginning of the 20th century only gained popularity. He liked to relax surrounded by friends, and sometimes he just became the initiator of the meetings.

He loved to enter into a friendly controversy, always showed himself as a wonderful interlocutor. In this, a huge amount of books read and an indefatigable desire to study the new one helped him - by the end of days he was interested in not only linguistics, but also related disciplines. They say to freedom that once the works of Ozhegov saved a person from a prison term.

It so happened that a man was convicted of many years of imprisonment for rape. Once at his leisure, he took in the prison library the explanatory dictionary of the authorship of Sergei Ivanovich and came across it on the concept of “rape”. He dared to write to the bosses of the prison that there was no talk of violence in the case, since everything happened amicably, but ended in the girl’s revenge for the cavalier’s refusal to lead her down the aisle.

At the same time, he relied on a definition from the dictionary. As a result, the convict managed to achieve a revision of the case and release.Sergey Ivanovich married only once, Serafima Alekseevna became a wife, who also worked as a philologist and taught the Russian language. The scientist met with the future soulmate shortly after the October Revolution was injected in the country.

At one time, the couple met until she realized that the time had come to formalize the relationship. A wedding took place. In the Union, a son appeared, named after Father Sergey. But even in the family, Natalia’s niece was brought up. Sergey Ivanovich took the girl and adopted after her father, the brother of the scientist Boris died. Composing dictionaries Sergei Ozhegov began work on the dictionary from the end of the x.

The editor was Dmitry Ushakov. During all years of work on compiling a dictionary, Ozhegov constantly had to face criticism, misunderstanding, condemnation from colleagues. Over and over again, he overcame censorship attacks about which words are worthy of inclusion in the dictionary. First of all, this concerned church and Christian terms - such words caused a tough polemic, the author defended each with a battle.

In addition to the “Dictionary of the Russian Language”, the scientist in collaboration with other researchers has released a number of new dictionaries and reference books. This list includes publications dedicated to the correct speech, spelling, pronunciation and stresses. In addition, dictionaries were based on the plays of Alexander Ostrovsky and the works of Alexander Pushkin.

Less voluminous, but no less important works appeared. In the main brainchild, Sergei Ozhegov made improvements and edits to the last. Yezhov is a curious legend from the scientist’s life is associated with the name of the Soviet People's Commissar Nikolai Yezhov. The researcher worked on the dictionary of Ushakov, which contained the concept of "intelligence".

The item was supplemented with a huge quote of Yezhov, dedicated to how the working masses hate representatives of the state security organs in the world of capital, but in the Soviet country they enjoy sincere folk respect. For one reason or another, Ozhegov decided at the last moment to remove the name of the People’s Commissar under the quote, although its presence corresponded to the then rules.

It was either something else intuition, but soon the linguist was invited to the Lubyanka. They served how he found out about the removal of Yezhov, if this was not yet published in the newspapers. Read also the Paustovsky, singer of the Meshchersky side: the facts about the life and work of the writer Carder of the Russian Mata for decades of teaching and deep academic classes Sergey Ozhegov have not turned into an office scientist.

All his life he continued to vividly respond to language changes with his inherent irony and kindness. The novelties in vocabulary began to be replete with the beginning of the cosmic era. But besides them, there was enough verbal mischief from the youth, to whom the scientist listened with interest, being able to appreciate the jargon. As a result, he compiled a Russian mat card.

Labor co -authored with Alexander Reformat. It turned out not a banal collection of obscene region, which are full today, but a scientifically sound study dedicated to the linguistic everyday life, while also artistically designed. During the war with the beginning of the year of the Great Patriotic War, the linguist decided not to go to the evacuation, instead he remained in the capital and continued his studies.

He developed a course and began to teach students at the Pedagogical Institute of Russian Paleography. In addition, he participated in the duty as part of the night patrols, and also guarded the current institution of the Russian language, where he was then the director. In an effort to help the state, he created a linguistic society of scientists, where he began to engage in research on the language of wartime.

In addition, Ozhegov tried to help colleagues who were in difficult evacuation conditions. He contributed to them in return to the capital for the sake of continuing joint activities. In it, they asked that the institution would not be transferred to Leningrad, as planned. Motivated by the fact that such a step will undermine scientific forces. They also added that the organization is necessary for the promotion of native speech.

The reaction of the head of the USSR is certainly unknown, but it is also clear that the effect of employees of the Institute could end unpredictably for them. However, the fact comes down to the fact that the institution was left in the same place. Then Sergey Ivanovich continued work on the dictionary here, and soon his first classic edition was released. The post -war year sector has become especially fruitful for Ozhegov.

He worked a lot, created new projects, which were subsequently implemented one after another. Among other things, he created the Center for the Study of Speech Culture, also called the sector. From a year until the end of his life, the linguist headed the sector in which, first of all, employees were engaged in the propaganda and research of their native language. Sector workers, like Ozheg himself, often performed on the radio, gave consultations to dictates and theaters.

The notes of Sergey Ivanovich regularly entered the press.He stably participated in the literary evenings, where he personally called the famous representatives of the writer's field: Korney Chukovsky, Fedor Gladkov, Leo of Uspensky, etc. The last years of his last years of life for Ozhegov were not easy. This concerned both personal space and public spheres. His institutional activity was constantly overshadowed by the proud attacks of colleagues.