Smorchkov biography

Interesting facts biography, although there are no main roles in the filmography of Nikolai Smorchkov, the actor considered himself a happy person. The artist lived a long life and not only realized the child’s filming in the cinema, but also starred in the paintings of almost all the eminent Soviet directors of the second half of the 20th century - Sergey Gerasimov and Mikhail Kalatozov, Grigory Chuhrai and Ivan Pyryev, Andrei Tarkovsky, Sergey Bondarchuk and Eldar Ryazanov.

Childhood and youth the future actor was born on August 9 in the village of Ivankovo, near Suzdal. Now the small homeland of Smorchkova is part of the Gavrilovo-Posad district of the Ivanovo region. Nikolai is the youngest of the five children of the peasants Gavrila Ivanovich and Pelagei Matveevna. When the boy was 3 years old, the Smorchkov family moved to the ORGTRUSTRUSTRY OF ORGENTS, which is now part of the city of Vladimir.

According to the memoirs of Nikolai Gavrilovich, his father did not want to live and work in Ivankovo ​​under the leadership of the chairman of the collective farm, which became the most stupid peasant in the village of Evlampius. Initially, the Smorchkovs rented a floor in a two -story house, the elderly owner of which in the evenings read the guests of the book aloud. A year after moving to the Organ Master, Smorchkovs built their house, instituted piglets, a cow and a horse.

Gavrila Ivanovich and Pelageya Matveevna were able to give a ten -year education to all children, and three of the offspring, including Nikolai, graduated from universities. Nikolai Smorchkov in his youth Frame from the film "Rural Doctor" to the cinema, the future actor fell in love after the first film, seen in the factory club, where the boy was taken by the older brother Vanya. But the amateur theater where Ivan played, not only did not like Kolya, but even frightened the younger offspring of a peasant family.

In the year, Nikolai, who studied in the 7th grade, wrote a letter in which he spoke about the dream of becoming a star star. The director of the films “The Great Comfort” and “Timur’s oath” wrote to a young resident of the Vladimir region that for the realization of a dream, it is necessary to graduate 10 classes, prepare for a creative competition and exams in humanitarian subjects.

Encouraged by the answer, Kolya, who had previously studied on one five, abandoned classes with physics and mathematics. Although the parents were wary of the decision of the youngest son to become an artist, after final exams they not only released Nikolai to Moscow, but also equipped the offspring.

Father bought an applicant of a jacket in the Selpo, and his mother sewed a colorful chintz shirt. The freshly general Moscow friend advised Nicholas to submit documents not only to VGIK, but also to GITIS, where the lady-pedagogue recommended that Smorchkova get rid of the Owan and on tests to tell the fable and read poetry, looking into the eyes of the commission.

The peasant son entered the all -Union forge of the films on the first attempt, but he got rid of the Volga dialect only to the end of the first semester. Films after the defense of Smorchkov with a diploma, as chairman of the examination commission, Ivan Pyryev invited the graduate who sparkled in his upcoming film “Ivan the Terrible” to one of the main roles - the foundry of Andrei Chokhov.

However, the changed leadership of the Ministry of Culture closed the picture. Nikolai nevertheless starred in Pyryev, playing in the episode of the tape "Testing Fidelity". In the film comedy of Mikhail Kalatozov, “Faithful Friends”, Smorchkov met on the site with the idols of his childhood - Boris Chirkov and Vasily Merkuryev. With the second of the actors in the film of the same director “Cranes fly”, Nikolai had a chance to star in the general stage.

The recent graduate of VGIK brilliantly played in the tape, which became the laureate of the Cannes Film Festival, a key episode, after which the main character Veronica realized the viciousness of the betrayal of the groom Boris. Smorchkov appeared in the image of a wounded soldier, breaking the bandages after the news of the betrayal of the bride. Until the end of days, namesake Nikolai Chernyshevsky considered this role played in his youth, the strongest in his filmography.

Nikolai Smorchkov in the film “Cranes fly” Smorchkov was lucky enough to star in two other paintings that turned the idea of ​​films on military topics: “Ballad of a soldier” by Chukhrai and “Ivan's childhood” Tarkovsky. Subsequently, a native of Ivankovo, who, as can be seen from the photo, was a typical Slavic appearance and average growth, played mainly nameless soldiers, peasants and law enforcement officers.

These are, in particular, the roles of the operative in the "gentlemen of good luck" and the policeman at the airport at the "crew" of Alexander Mitta. Smorchkov’s talent turned out to be in demand in Eldar Ryazanov’s films “Cruel Romance” and “The Promised Heaven”. In the first tape, Nikolai Gavrilovich played a priest who came to visit the Ogudalovs, and in the second - the lieutenant of the police Timofeich.

In old age, the actor actively starred in TV shows - in particular, in the “Kukotsky’s incident”, “Forester” and the first season of Sklifosovsky. Personal life Nikolai Gavrilovich was happy in his personal life. With the future wife, a student of the Medical Institute Nina, the actor was introduced by brother Alexei, who looked after her classmate.The wife gave the artist of the two sons of Alexei and Mikhail, who was born before the screens of the Swan Song of Mikhail Kalatozov, the film “Red Tent”, in which Smorchkov played a sailor.

Until the 5th anniversary of the eldest son, the actor’s family huddled in a communal apartment on Delatatskaya Street. The housing was removable, and in the second half of the room its housewives lived - two sisters of advanced age. To improve housing conditions, Nikolai Gavrilovich began to act hard in episodes and first entered a two -room cooperative apartment in a house built by the theater of the film actor.

The neighbor Smorschkov became artist Yuri Belov. A few years later, a colleague of Nikolai Gavrilovich, who became famous for his roles in the “Carnival Night”, “Unnecessary” and “Queen of the Gaskets”, built a cooperative on Mosfilmovskaya Street, and Nikolai Gavrilovich bought a share from him. Smorchkov’s heirs did not follow his father’s footsteps. In the memoirs published in the Publishing House of Stories in the year, Nikolai Gavrilovich said that he owed his longevity to his wife, whose medical recommendations he invariably listened.

Nikolai Smorchkov in the film "Gentlemen of Good luck" Smorchkov, who usually met his birthdays on creative business trips, did not inform his colleagues about anniversaries to avoid noisy feasts, and only after returning home he allowed himself to drink a glass of cognac along with his beloved Nina Alexandrovna. 2 years before the flight, the actor continued to walk a lot, visited the pool 2 times a week.

When Nikolai Gavrilovich was 89 years old, the family of the youngest son of the artist befell the misfortune, the wife of Mikhail Nikolaevich suddenly died. According to media reports, Smorchkov Jr. fell into depression and began to abuse alcohol. Death Nikolai Gavrilovich died on March 6. The cause of the actor’s death was the consequences of coronavirus infection.