Writer Panteleev Biography
After the revolution, during the Civil War, he was a homeless manner. In the year, he ended up in the school of socio-individual education. Dostoevsky Skik, created by V. Soroka-Rosinsky, where he met G. after school lived in Leningrad and worked as a journalist. Alyosha Yeremeyev was born in St. Petersburg, in the family of a Cossack officer, Horunge, Ivan Adrianovich Yeremeyev, a native of the Old Believers, the hero of the Russian-Japanese war, who later inherited the family business-the trade in forest and firewood.
The mother of Alyosha - Alexander Sergeevna - also came from a merchant family, however, completely different in spirit. Family life ... did not set from the very beginning. A cheerful, open, naive shurochka and secretive, gloomy, proud Ivan Adrianovich - these qualities prevented the understanding of each other. However, this did not prevent them from giving birth to three children - Alyosha, Vasya and Lyalya.
During the First World War, the Alyosha’s parents broke up, Ivan Adrianovich went to the logging in Vladimir and died there, in the year; Alexandra Sergeevna was left alone with three children, earning a living with music lessons. In the same year, Alexei enters the 2nd Petrograd Real School, however, the unfolding revolutionary events in the year prevented normal studies in the year, drawing most of the children into a discussion of politics and further development of the country.
In October, Alyosha became seriously ill and lay in delirium the whole October coup.
In the year, the whole family decides to leave for the Yaroslavl province, the village of Cheltsovo, escaping from hunger in Petrograd. There, against the background of the unfolding civil war, Lesha gets dipteritis and he and his mother go to Yaroslavl, to the doctor. In Yaroslavl, once at the same time, the Yaroslavl uprising begins. The European Hotel, in which they remained, was continuously fired at, several times Alyosha came across the White Guards, which left a very unpleasant mark in his soul, as he was taken twice as a spy.
A few days later, Alyosha and his mother fled from Yaroslav back to Cheltsovo. After the suppression of the uprising, they again returned to Yaroslavl, where it turned out that Lesha is completely healthy. During the summer, Alexander Sergeevna went to Petrograd several times for things for children, including brought the book for Lesha, so his fascination with literature began.
At the end of summer, in Cheltsovo, a aunt who fled from Petrograd from the hunger of Lyoshin with her daughter Ira came from Petrograd. But by that time, hunger began to feel in the village. In the fall, Alexandra Sergeevna found a job in a small Tatar town on the Kama River, and the whole family moves there. At the beginning of the year, Alyosha’s mother leaves for Petrograd and does not return.
The whole family is ill with typhoid and dysentery, Lesha enters the hospital. After recovery, returning home, he discovers that the whole family was falling in, and Brother Vasya went to live, study and work for an agricultural farm. Problems of mining money went to Lesha. At first, he unsuccessfully traded in the bazaar, then he was also sent to the farm to his brother, they beat him there, taught him to steal.
Two months later, Lesha ran away from there, back to the aunt, but could not stay there and went to the orphanage. There he did not stay long, with his friends they robbed the warehouse and was detained when the stolen one was delayed, after which he was transferred to another orphanage, from where he escaped on the very first day. Lesha began to make his way to Petrograd.
At first, he wanted to get to Rybinsk on a ship, but all passengers were dropped out next to Kazan, and he had to walk to Kazan. There he got a job as an assistant to the shoemaker, and worked all summer, but in the fall he again gathered on the road. Soon he was left without money, began to steal again, was caught and sent to Menzelinsk, to the Children's Colony named after the III International.
It was hungry and dirty in the colony, so at the beginning of winter Lesha escaped from there, tried to steal, then settled in the Finnodel with a courier, but almost immediately, by his own negligence, went to the hospital. When he was discharged from there, it turned out that he had nowhere to go. At first, he wanted to return to the orphanage, but just at that time he was picked up by the city organization of the Komsomol.
There he was given housing, put a salary and rations, sent to study in a professional school. However, there it was difficult for him because of the gap in education, and he focused on verses and plays. Soon, Komsomol members pulled him in the exact sciences. In February, a kulak uprising began in Menzelinsk, and Komsomol members suppressed it. There were many victims on both sides, including friends of Leshins.
After that, in the spring he again decides to make his way to Petrograd. But this time he did not get to the bottom. On the way, Lesha got under the runner of the sled, one boot broke and there was no strength to go. He fell ill with pleurisy, but the peasants of the Kuvshinnikovs came out of him, from whom he lived all the summer of the year. However, in the fall he again wanted to go home.
He sat on the first train that had come across to Ufa, then, constantly changing the trains, drove to Belgorod. There he was noticed by the CHC agents and removed from the train. In the Cheka, he was given a certificate that he was an unpromising and going to Petrograd, gave bread and money on the road.However, he was robbed on the train, and controlled control at the nearest station.
All year, Lesha wandered around Ukraine, tried to work, sometimes stole, traded cigarettes, and, finally, at the end of the summer of the year, he again firmly decided that he would go home. He sat on the first train to Kursk, and from there he had already returned to Petrograd. There he found his family; Fortunately, everyone was alive and well. Lesha began to look for work.
It was difficult at that time, but he got a job to a private trader, to transport lemonade. He was not paid there and soon he left there and entered the former gymnasium Gerder, now a single labor school, but it was difficult to study at school due to relationships within the class. There he continued to write poetry. Alexandra Sergeevna got a job and gave Lesha some amount of money every month.
He spent almost all this money on books. Soon Lesha is excluded from school. Due to problems with money, he began to twist electric bulbs and sell in the bazaar, but he was caught and sent to the Republic of Skid. At the Dostoevsky school, he took up the mind, began to study well, met Grigory Belykh, earned his nickname Lenka Panteleev. However, in the year, he and Grisha Belykh get sick with a cinema, leave school, go to Kharkov, where they enter the courses of film actors, but then they left this lesson for the sake of the romance of wanderings.
For some time they were engaged in real vagrancy. Makarenko, K. Fedin, M. Prishvin, Sergeyev-Sensky and others. Up to a year, the “Republic of Schika” was reprinted ten times only in Russian, was translated into many languages of the peoples of the USSR and abroad. In these years, he meets other writers: S. Marshak, E. Schwartz, V. Lebedev, N. Coming stories and feuilleton G.
Belykh and L. Panteleeva are printed by the magazines “Hippo”, “Changing”, “Kinopoli”. In the year, L. Panteleev writes the story "Package" dedicated to the civil war. Her main hero, Petya Trofimov, was recognized by criticism by the “literary brother” Terkina. In the city of Bely, they repress. This also applies to L. Panteleeva - he is less printed. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, L.
Panteleev remains in the besieged city and almost constantly leads his notes on the blockade life in Leningrad. In March, he is on the verge of life and death from dystrophy. In addition, for four months he lives without cards for products, as he is deprived of registration. In July, A. Fadeev took out a seriously ill L. Panteleev on an airplane in Moscow. In the war, his brother Vasya dies.
After the war, L. Panteleev writes a lot, is closely friends with E. Schwartz, K. soon he marries Eliko Semenovna, their daughter Masha died in their year. In the year, he publishes the book "Our Masha", a kind of parental diary. The writer died on July 9. Detailed biography.