Dmitry Goncharov Biography

Photo from the funds of the museum-reserve, Lenerial Plant Read KP the last owner of the estate, Leneline Plant Dmitry Dmitrievich Goncharov Jr., and friends organized the People’s Theater, one of the first in Russia. He himself played there, his wife, daughter of the general, singer Vera Konstantinovna Bergman - former artist of the Moscow theater Korsh, his sister Natalya Dmitrievna Goncharova, friends and working paper factories.

He had three brothers and four sisters. The family lived happily. But then Dmitry Dmitrievich the Elder paralyzed. And soon a misfortune happened to Olga Karlovna - a servant killed her in her own office. This is how one of the Goncharov’s relatives recalled this case: “Olga Karlovna, who enjoyed universal love and respect, became a victim of a robber crime.

A long -term employee under the patient of Dmitry Dmitrievich is someone Rodion, who had a conscience unclean, as he, as it turned out, by force and threats pulled out a signature for a large amount in his favor, decided to disable the only person who could destroy his criminal plans. With a shot from a pistol with a shot into the temple, he committed life with a relatively young, cheerful woman ...

Dmitry Dmitrievich was not said about what had happened. The funeral passed, there were a lot of people, and Uncle Dmitry was so isolated in a large house that he did not find out anything. The children were afraid to inform him of what happened all the more so since his state of health caused concern and fears. Leaving the linen factory, I went to say goodbye to my uncle, and he, looking at me affectionately, washed, since his organs were also paralyzed.

” Dmitry Goncharov Sr., shortly after this incident, died. He worked along with the workers after the death of his father inherited Dmitry Goncharov Jr. He entered Moscow University, made friends with a student, a revolutionary Savin, who "had a great influence on the soft and kind Dmitry, he tried in every possible way to embitter him against his mother, inspired him with Dmitry's balance." When Dmitry Dmitrievich inherited the linemen, the case began to conduct progressively.

He installed an 8-hour working day, payment of pensions, arranged cultural and educational measures, organized a free library. In addition, workers could now participate in profits. A relative of Goncharov wrote: “He entered the university a year later than me, and the first year we lived with him in the same room. I made friends with him very much, since he was an extremely kind, smart, clean and honest person, and the first time we were completely in his eyes and interests.

In community, he fell under the influence of the left comrades, especially the Savinkov brothers, and went deeper and deeper into active work. Mitya was a very loving man, really ideological, striving to achieve social justice. He, being a student, worked along with workers in all branches of the Goncharovskaya Paper Factory during the vacation time to check if the work of workers, especially minors, and whether they receive a fair payment for their work ...

Aunt Dmitry Dmitrievich, Ekaterina Dmitrievna Goncharova, was one of the first Russian women-doctor, graduated The Sorbonne was familiar with Karl Marx, advocated the working communes and was under the unspoken supervision of the police department. " Dmitry Goncharov was the golden youth of that time. At first, Dmitry Goncharov simply staged amateur performances with friends.

Then he suggested participating in them and the workers of his factory. There were more than enough people who wanted to. The theater was placed in a red house where Pushkin lived when he came to the linen factory. The building was rebuilt, they made 10 rows in the hall. The premieres were two to three times a month. The ticket with the first row cost 3 rubles, and on the last - 40 kopecks.

Little Athens for two years Lunacharsky lived under the supervision of police in Kaluga and linen factory for a year. He was then 25 years old. And Dmitry Goncharov was only two years older. All this was extremely close to me, and in all this I took a living part, ”wrote Lunacharsky. And Knipper-Chekhova recalled how she played in the linen factory for two summer seasons: “I lived there in the summer.

My parents were familiar with the Goncharov family. We were friends, youth. With Dmitry Dmitrievich, we arranged a theater for the people where I played on stage and sang. Not far from the main house there was a small house in which the tavern was placed. We found in the archives that the house was related to Pushkin and begun to give it to our disposal. Our whole life concentrated in this house ...

We arranged a scene and began to compose a folk theater program together. They played Ostrovsky, vodvili with singing, sang, read in concerts. Our little troupe was replenished by workers and employees of the Pothacharovs Pisetomage factory ... With the linen factory, I now feel a greater internal connection. Here I believed in my strength and decided to go on stage ... ”They accepted the beginning actress in the linen factory very warmly, presented flowers.But in the theater it was prohibited.

Therefore, Olga brought them for the scenes. At first she was embarrassed, thinking that everyone around the everyday life laughs, believing that she was giving herself flowers, then some actresses did this. But on the business card it was written: "From the workers of the linen factory." And Knipper-Chekhova accepted a gift. Dmitry Dmitrievich Goncharov Jr.

in the play “Seville Barber”. He loved to sing with his wife played in the opera in Moscow. Elena Fabianovna Gnesin spoke like this: "Dmitry Dmitrievich had a small but pleasant voice." When May 23 in Kaluga, the flying of Pushkin was celebrated in Kaluga. Then, in the People’s Theater, a performance was held with scenes from the drama Boris Godunov and the opera Eugene Onegin.

He saved people in the year in the linen factory, there was a flood. Dmitry Goncharov saved people in a boat, fell overboard into ice water, broke two ribs. He fell ill with pneumonia and died on May 15. He was 36 years old. Goncharov soldered the Transfiguration of the Lord in the church. Dmitry Dmitrievich was buried in a zinc coffin with a glass window in the family tomb of Goncharov.

In the x years, his crypt was ruined, and the remains were destroyed. Vera Konstantinovna married the magistrate Viktor Novitsky for the second time. She died in the year. The Goncharov family in the linen factory. The fate of the children after the revolution of the Goncharov children for the origin was expelled from educational institutions. But Lunacharsky intervened, and Olga, Tatyana and Gleb were restored in their studies.

Tatyana Dmitrievna still did not graduate from the conservatory. She became a soloist of the Moscow Art Theater Choir. She married architect Nikolai Migibov, they had a son Sergey. Tatyana died from a stroke in the year. The second daughter Olga became an artist. She married engineer Sergei Lyubomirov. The tragic stories are connected with Olga. Olga Dmitrievna became his wife.

In his first marriage, he had a certain Evlampia, 12 years older than him, who gave birth to a child from some commissar. Around the year, Lyubomirovs had to be born the first child. Vera Konstantinovna - the mother of Olga Dmitrievna - forbade to give birth in the hospital, and the boy Konstantin was born a dead, strangled umbilical cord. Sergei Dmitrievich could not forgive Vera Konstantinovna the death of his son and broke all relations with the Goncharovs.

In the year, on June 20, Olga’s daughter was born in their maternity hospital. And in the year - the daughter of Ksenia ... Sergey Petrovich worked at that time at the state plan, he had inventions that were kept secret, earned a lot, and Olga Dmitrievna called him "Sharus - merchant." He brought home a salary and showered his wife with money. They lived not badly, while Vera Konstantinovna with her husband Novitsky is starving.

Vera Konstantinovna was given music lessons once Vera Konstantinovna welded soup from the bones, which Olga Dmitrievna wanted to throw away after the gips of the hazel grouse. The arrests did not go around the Lyubomirov family. In the x years, Sergey Petrovich was arrested. Olga Dmitrievna carried lard him in prison, he was sitting on him so that the lard would not be stolen.

A neighbor in the apartment wrote denunciations on him ... Sergey Petrovich sat in prison for 9 months and came out of there, similar to a skeleton with rotten skin. The war found Lyubomirov in Zagoryanka, near Moscow, where they lived in the country. In the year, Sergey Petrovich is sent to a military plant in a km from Moscow. Olga Dmitrievna was sent to laborfront, but the doctors gave a certificate that she could not do hard work, she got a job in a night watchman in a workers wagon and had to make sure that the “bourgeoisie” always burned.

Working as a watchman, Olga Dmitrievna read French books. I came home in the morning in the morning. The daughters Olga and Ksenia could not wake up, but Ksenia came up with a rope from her foot to the window. Olga Dmitrievna pulled the window, Ksenia woke up and opened the door. During the war, they planted potatoes, Olga Dmitrievna Shila Kapora with roses, stuffed them with cotton wool and for such a cage gave a bucket of potatoes or sauerkraut, from the first leaves of which they cooked cabbage soup.

Once Olga Dmitrievna and her daughter Olga returned home empty, sad and stumbled upon a fisherman who gave them 2 kg of fish.