Biography of Mosin Wikipedia

The three -line rifle of the model of the year to turn the Russian Emperor Alexander III, although he had known the peacekeeper, it was his decision that became decisive in the emergence of the legendary small arms, which went down in history under the name of the three -line. She passed several modernizations, modifications were issued at her base, our grandfathers fought with her for a century.

I'll tell you about the creation of the first domestic rifle. There will be several publications, so immediately subscribe to my channel to miss anything. Russian weapons designer Sergey Ivanovich Mosin Yandex Pictures Russian weapons designer Sergey Ivanovich Mosin Yandex Pictures Military Designer at the end of the nineteenth century, it became clear that the future belongs to store rifles that allows to conduct a denser fire.

An officer of equestrian artillery Sergey Ivanovich Mosin took up the creation of a highly effective small arms. He was a hardworking military specialist who graduated with honors from the Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy, who at that time leading a leading place in the world. In the year, Mosin was sent to the Tula Armory. There he got acquainted with the technological process of the production of the Berdan system of the system.

Working in close interaction with ordinary craftsmen and absorbing the traditions of the oldest weapons factory, Sergei Ivanovich Mosin completely revealed his talent for the weapons designer. In the year, he served as the head of the instrumental workshop, and his name was already rattling among the specialists of weapons. The Armory of Tula Yandex Pictures of the arms factory of Tula Yandex Pictures of the Berdanka-Mosinka in the era of tsarist Russia new weapons for the Russian army were primarily developed by foreign firms that received profitable orders and profitable at the expense of the Russian treasury.

So, in the years of the nineteenth century, the rifles of Terry-Norman, Karle, Berdan, the American revolver “Smith and Wesson” were 10.4 mm, which replaced the Belgian Nagan, was in service with our army. What can I say, even as the basis of his weapons, Mosin took the single-shot rifle of American Hyrem Berdan with a longitudinal shielding shutter. By the year, Sergei Ivanovich equipped Berdanka with a 8-round-by-apple store for 8 rounds.

Berdan EN system rifles. Later, a version of 12 rounds was created, and then five more different modifications. The Tula plant received an order for units for testing. Europeans recognized the achievement of Mosin, and the French even tried to buy his mechanism of the rack-applied store for a lot of money. The three -line at the beginning of the year Sergey Mosin proposed a military commission to develop weapons with a smaller caliber.

There were two reasons for that. Firstly, Mosin wanted to get away from imitation of the Foreign region, on which he was oriented with the tops, and secondly, he understood that the future was behind low-caliber shop rifles. The designer received approval and did not miss his chance. He started working on a project, which subsequently became the work of his life. Already in September, Mosin introduced the rifle with a caliber of 3.15 lines with an applied store of the re -system, but in the military Ministry of Tsarist Russia they considered it necessary to have a single -shot low -caliber gun in the near future.

Such a statement was determined by distrust of new weapons, as well as the fear of excessive expenses of ammunition. Remember, “Where is the ammunition?! Without knowing it, the military minister pushed Mosin to the invention of the original shutter design, which was subsequently used in a store rifle. Shoot Mosin. Combat larva. Connective bar. Trigger photo Wikipedia.

Similarly Mosin Listai to the right of a single-shot Mosin Listai to the right of the cartridge while Mosin was developing a weapon, an outstanding Russian chemical scientist D. Mendeleev brought a new type of perishable powder Pyrocoldia, the production of which was launched in the year at the Okhtinsky factory of St. Petersburg, and the other heapon, Colonel N.

Rogovtsev designed a three The cartridge is 7.62x54 mm with a bottle sleeve with a protruding burial and round bullets. In the year, the Belgian designer Leon Nagan presented the military commission for his invention, but in the spring his rifle did not go through the test, because “did not have a device that removed the untimely exit of two cartridges from the store”, while in the Mosin rifle store this problem was not due to the original design of the cartridges of the retinator.

The cutting of the reflector proposed by Mosin ensured the correct supply of cartridges in a single-row store, which was charged from the clip photo Yandex pictures of the reflector offered by Mosin, provided the correct supply of cartridges in a one-row store, loaded from the clip of Yandex Pictures created by Mosin, the design of the rifle on technical and combat qualities I surpassed foreign samples, but according to the recommendations of the commission, it was finalized until adoption.

In September, preliminary testing of Mosin and Nagan rifles took place.There was a struggle not only for the best rifle, it was a rapid movement ahead of Russian weapons thought, which was not very contributed by the top of the authorities, accustomed to everything foreign. Despite everything, Mosin worked tirelessly. Improving his three -line, he developed special clips with a plate spring.

True, the Nagan suggested that Mosin previously proposed to load the rifle from the clip, but no one had used the design with a plate spring, which turned out to be more convenient, and subsequently received use in European weapons. For example, in the German rifle of Mauser of the year. The three -line rifle of the model of the year from December to April, extensive tests of both rifles were carried out, samples were returned to revision, and then tested and compared again.

After additional experiments, in March, 14 people voted for the Nagan rifle, including the test manager and the chairman of the commission, and 10 votes were preferred, but the final decision on adoption was never made. The arbitration judge in this dispute was the professor of the artillery academy, Lieutenant General V. Chebyshev, who presented a special opinion on the Mosin rifle.

Chebyshev said the following. If you calculate how many delays in the actions of the stores will turn out, it turns out that when firing from the Captain Mosin system was three times less than with the Nagan system, taking into account that this advantage turned out despite the fact that the rifles and the clips presented by Captain Mosin were prepared under the conditions of extremely unfavorable and, due to that, the guns of the nagan, on the contrary, were on the contrary.

made amazingly accurately, I cannot agree with the conclusion that both tested systems are equally good, and, in my opinion, in view of the circumstances, the system of Captain Mosin has enormous advantages over the Nagan system. ” The support of Mosin's talent Chebyshev had a significant impact on the commission and preference was given to domestic weapons. Rifle of the year photo Wikipedia.

At the same time, Vannovsky suggested that weaponal weapons, giving the name "Russian three -line rifle of the model of the year." He motivated this by the fact that the design of the parts proposed by the commission and other gunsmiths, including Nagan. As a result, the rifle was adopted, but for many years became nameless. To be continued